There are many possible routes to medical school.
Before you consider the possibilities, you need to know that the application cycle is about 18 months long! Yes, over a year! ! You apply in June or July a full year before the summer/fall in which you matriculate into medical school.
If you want to enter medical school the summer after you graduate - THE DIRECT ROUTE - you would need to apply at the end of junior year. The only reason to mention it now is that it affects the timing of your courses. You need to take at least all the courses that will be on the MCAT and then take the MCAT no later than early summer after junior year. The DIRECT ROUTE is sometimes called the TRADITIONAL ROUTE, because it used to be true that almost everyone followed this path. Not any more...
How things have changed! In recent years, more students are applying at the end of senior year - THE SANE ROUTE - giving themselves one year "off" between college and medical school. Doing that means that you have senior year to finish all the prereqs. You take the MCAT and apply at the end of senior year. Then during that gap year, when you are going through the application process, you do something fun, interesting, challenging.
Medical schools are happy to see applicants who have followed this route, because it helps you become a more mature applicant. As a result, you are very likely to be more successful when you do apply to medical school. At many, many medical schools, well over 50% of the class followed either this path or the NON-TRADITIONAL ROUTE mentioned below.
Applicants like the SANE ROUTE because (a) they have more time to meet the premed requirements and still enjoy college and (b) they have a chance to do something in the gap year that they may never get to do otherwise. And medical students are happy that they didn't take the direct route because they enter medical school with renewed enthusiasm for academic pursuits. You are a stronger applicant and a stronger medical student for having taken the extra year. It's a real Win-Win scenario.
And some students wait even longer, one, two, or more years after graduation before they apply. You can still finish all your prereqs as an undergrad or you can finish taking the required courses after you graduate. This would be the NON-TRADITIONAL ROUTE.
What you'll see on the next few pages are some possible ways to navigate the DIRECT ROUTE and the SANE ROUTE . There is a little flexibility, but not much, in the DIRECT ROUTE. The SANE ROUTE gives you more room to fit in everything you want to do.
For sample four-year course plans, click here.